How to Separate Egg Yolks from Whites
Separating eggs isn’t hard, but you do have to be careful.
Maple meringues: a great thing to make from leftover egg whites!
I do the eggs one at a time, clearing the bowl after each one, so that if I mess up one separation it won't affect the previous ones.
I use three bowls: a small bowl (#1) to catch the white I'm separating, another small bowl (#2) for the yolks, and a larger mixing bowl (#3) in which to pour the successfully separated whites.
Here's how to do it:
— Hold the egg in one hand and give it a
firm tap on the side of the bowl. Separate
the halves, keeping the yolk in the shell
and allowing the white to fall into bowl
#1. Be careful that no yolk falls
into bowl #1 with the white. If
the yolk breaks, gets out of the shell and
falls
into
bowl #1 with the white, save that egg in
the refrigerator for scrambled eggs, wash
out
bowl #1,
and start again.
— After the white has all run out of the shell and into bowl #1, place the yolk into bowl #2. Transfer the successfully-separated white from bowl #1 to bowl #3, a large mixing bowl. Take another egg and repeat the process using bowl #1.
— If you get a little white in with the yolk, no problem, but if you get yolk in the white, the whites won’t beat properly.
As a girl, I once tried to make a sponge cake for my sister’s birthday when my mom was in the hospital. There was just a tiny bit of yolk in the whites, but I figured it wouldn’t matter. I beat and beat the whites, but somehow they never fluffed up like my mother’s did.
My cake, alas, resembled a kitchen sponge rather than a cake, and after a token bite we all agreed it was time for ice cream. And I learned the importance of separating eggs properly!
— You also have to be careful when folding in the beaten whites and flour. “Folding” refers to a slow, sweeping motion that gently incorporates the ingredients so as to maintain the fluffiness of the whites. You don’t want to stir or beat the mixture, or all the air will go out of it and it won’t rise properly.
I use a rubber spatula and make a vertical “cut” down the middle of the mixture, and then sweep along the bottom of the bowl and then across the top, turning the bowl about a quarter turn each time. As you bring the scraper up, you’re bringing the ingredients from the bottom of the bowl to the top and “folding” them into the others.